As a homeowner or outdoor enthusiast, your role in firewood storage is crucial. Storing your wood correctly is not just about maintaining dry, efficient burning firewood, but also about keeping pests and rot at bay. Whether you're preparing for the cold winter months or stocking up for a backyard fire pit, your knowledge and application of the best firewood storage techniques can save you time, money, and frustration. As always, The Firewood Company is here to guide you through the best (and worst) ways to store firewood, whether covering it is necessary, how to keep it pest-free, and the best stacking methods for longevity.
Covered vs. Uncovered Firewood Storage: Which is Better?
One of the most debated topics in firewood storage is whether to keep it covered or leave it exposed. The answer depends on several factors, including your climate, storage setup, and how long you plan to keep the wood.
Covered Storage:
Pros: It protects firewood from rain and snow, reducing moisture absorption. It also prevents excessive weathering and helps keep wood dry for efficient burning.
Cons: It can trap moisture if it is not well-ventilated. Improper covering may encourage mould or mildew growth.
Uncovered Storage:
Pros: Allows for natural airflow, speeding up the drying process. Prevents condensation buildup under covers.
Cons: Exposes firewood to rain and snow, increasing moisture content and making it less efficient for burning. Wet wood produces more smoke and creosote buildup in chimneys. This can lead to chimney fires and additional cleaning costs.
The Verdict: If done correctly, covered storage is the best option. Use a firewood rack, a woodshed, or a tarp that only covers the top of the stack, leaving the sides open for proper airflow. Avoid wrapping wood entirely in plastic, which traps moisture and encourages rot.
How to Keep Firewood Dry and Pest-Free
Keeping firewood dry is essential for optimal burning and preventing common problems like mould, mildew, and insect infestations. Here are the top strategies for keeping your firewood in the best condition:
1. Elevate Your Firewood
Never store firewood directly on the ground. Moisture from the soil will seep into the logs, leading to decay and making the wood harder to burn. This is particularly important for soft woods that can act like sponges in terms of moisture. Instead, use:
A firewood rack
Pallets
Concrete blocks
Gravel beds
2. Choose the Right Location
Where you store your firewood matters. Opt for a well-ventilated area with plenty of sunlight to help dry the wood naturally. Keep firewood a few metres away from buildings to prevent pests and rodents from migrating indoors.
3. Cover Firewood Properly
A well-designed firewood cover should protect against rain and snow while allowing airflow. Some great options include:
Firewood sheds – The best long-term storage solution, providing shelter while keeping wood off the ground.
Slanted tarps—Use a tarp that covers only the top of the stack and extends slightly over the sides, leaving space for airflow.
Metal or wooden roofing – A simple lean-to with a slanted roof provides excellent protection and ventilation for firewood.
4. Rotate Your Firewood Supply
Practice the FIFO (First In, First Out) method when using your firewood. Stack newer logs at the back and use older, seasoned wood first. This prevents old wood from sitting too long and rotting.
5. Prevent Pests
Insects and rodents love firewood stacks. Keep them away by:
Storing firewood at least 7 metres from your home.
Avoiding the use of pesticides, which can be harmful when burning wood.
Regularly inspecting wood for signs of infestation.
Keeping logs dry, as moisture attracts insects.
Inspect during warmer months and pest control if needed.
The Best Firewood Stacking Methods for Efficiency and Longevity
Stacking firewood properly is just as important as choosing the right storage location. How you arrange your firewood affects how well it seasons, how easy it is to access, and how long it lasts.
1. The Classic Stack (Row Stacking)
The most common method, row stacking, involves placing logs in neat, horizontal rows. Use a firewood rack or create a stable base with pallets or bricks. Ensure logs have some gaps between them to allow air circulation. The general rule of thumb is to ensure your logs allow a mouse to easily skip through them—not that having mice in your wood stack is a good idea, but it does give you an indication if you are stacking your wood too tightly.
2. The Crisscross Stack (Holz Hausen or Round Stack)
This method involves stacking firewood in a circular or crisscross pattern, improving airflow and allowing wood to dry more evenly. It's a great option if you have limited space and want a more aesthetically pleasing storage method.
3. The Log Cabin Stack
Involves stacking layers in alternating directions, similar to a log cabin structure. This allows air to flow freely and prevents logs from toppling over. It's a great method for those who want to ensure stability and good airflow in their wood stack.
4. The Lean-To Stack
A simple and effective way to stack firewood against an exterior wall or shed, providing natural protection from the elements. Just ensure you leave a small gap between the wood and the wall to allow air to circulate.
When stacking wood, it is important to ensure it is done securely and safely to avoid accidents. Ensuring you teach your children the correct way to collect firewood and keeping smaller children away from wood stacks can help prevent injuries caused by incorrectly stacked wood from falling.
The Worst Firewood Storage Mistakes to Avoid
Avoiding common mistakes can extend the life of your firewood and improve your burning experience.
❌ Storing wood directly on the ground – Causes moisture absorption and rot. Always use a raised surface.
❌ Covering firewood entirely with plastic – Traps moisture and leads to mould growth.
❌ Stacking firewood against your house – Invites pests indoors and increases the risk of fire hazards.
❌ Not rotating your stock – Using older wood first prevents waste and ensures a consistent supply of seasoned wood.
Store Smart for Better Fires
By choosing covered but ventilated storage, keeping firewood elevated, and stacking it properly, you can ensure a steady supply of high-quality firewood throughout the season. Avoid common mistakes, stay pest-free, and enjoy a warm, hassle-free fire whenever you need it. With the right knowledge, you're in control of your firewood storage.
By following these best practices, you'll not only get the most out of your firewood but also save significant time, money, and effort in the long run. Need high-quality firewood? Contact us today for premium seasoned firewood that is ready for burning!
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